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§ Knowledge · Slang

Internet Chinese, decoded.

Modern Mandarin slang moves faster than any dictionary can print. Each entry here is researched, has a real origin story, and comes with example sentences so you know when (and when not) to use it.

32 slang terms
YYDSyǒng yuǎn de shén

"Eternal god" — used to praise someone/something as the best, everlasting legend.

Literal: eternal god

yygqyīn yáng guài qì

Being passive-aggressive — saying things in a weird, insinuating tone instead of directly.

Literal: yin-yang strange energy (abbreviated)

上头shàng tóu

To get carried away — losing rationality to excitement, anger, alcohol, or a TV drama.

Literal: go to the head

下头xià tóu

A buzzkill — something that instantly ruins the mood or kills your excitement.

Literal: go down from the head

佛系fó xì

A zen, whatever-happens attitude — accepting outcomes calmly instead of fighting for them.

Literal: Buddhist-style

内内nèi nèi

Slang for "boyfriend/girlfriend's child" or jokingly for someone's inner circle.

Literal: inside inside

内卷nèi juǎn

A buzzword describing excessive, unproductive competition where everyone works harder but nobody wins.

Literal: involution

凡尔赛fán ěr sài

Humble-bragging — complaining in a way that secretly shows off, like "ugh, my villa is so hard to clean."

Literal: Versailles

卷王juǎn wáng

The most fiercely competitive person in the group — the one who makes everyone else look lazy.

Literal: involution king

呵呵hē hē

A sarcastic "hehe" used to express dismissal, awkwardness, or "I don't care" — NOT friendly laughter online.

Literal: hehe

塌房tā fáng

When a celebrity you idolized has a scandal and your admiration "collapses like a house."

Literal: house collapse

安利ān lì

To enthusiastically recommend something — verb or noun, from Amway's famous direct-selling pitches.

Literal: Amway (the brand)

尊嘟假嘟zūn dū jiǎ dū

"Really or fake?" — a baby-talk way to ask "is that true?", mocking cutesy influencer speech.

Literal: honest-嘟 or fake-嘟 (cutesy)

干饭人gàn fàn rén

Someone who is serious about eating — "a professional eater." Eating is the highlight of their day.

Literal: rice-doer / meal-getter

打工人dǎ gōng rén

Self-deprecating term office workers use for themselves — "us wage slaves" — regardless of actual salary.

Literal: laborer / worker

搭子dā zi

An activity-specific buddy — a gym 搭子, lunch 搭子, travel 搭子. More casual than a friend, more committed than a stranger.

Literal: partner / companion

摆烂bǎi làn

To completely give up trying and let things go to ruin — stronger and more nihilistic than 躺平.

Literal: put out rotten

摸鱼mō yú

To slack off at work — browsing your phone, daydreaming, doing anything except actual work.

Literal: grope fish / catch fish

无语子wú yǔ zi

"I have no words" — amused exasperation at something absurd or ridiculous.

Literal: speechless-zi

显眼包xiǎn yǎn bāo

Someone who loves attention — a "scene-stealer" who stands out, often endearingly.

Literal: eye-catching bag

杠精gàng jīng

Someone who argues for the sake of arguing — a habitual contrarian who nitpicks everything.

Literal: bicker goblin

真香zhēn xiāng

The pleasure of admitting you were wrong — after swearing you'd never like something, you end up loving it.

Literal: truly fragrant

破防pò fáng

To be emotionally affected, unable to stay composed. From gaming/combat, metaphorically applied to moments that move som…

Literal: break through defense

社死shè sǐ

Dying of embarrassment in public — a mortifying moment you wish you could vanish from.

Literal: social death

种草zhòng cǎo

To recommend a product so well that others want to buy it — "planted a desire in your heart."

Literal: plant grass

绝绝子jué jué zi

"Absolutely amazing" or "absolutely terrible" depending on tone — an exaggerated Gen-Z exclamation.

Literal: absolute-absolute (cutesy suffix)

翻车fān chē

To fail spectacularly in public — a plan, product, or influencer going embarrassingly wrong.

Literal: flip the car

舔狗tiǎn gǒu

A simp — someone who fawns over a crush who shows no interest, sacrificing dignity for attention.

Literal: lick dog

躺平tǎng píng

To opt out of the rat race — doing the bare minimum at work and rejecting the hustle culture. The opposite of 内卷 (involu…

Literal: lie flat

退退退tuì tuì tuì

A mock-exorcism chant to make bad luck, annoyances, or negative energy "go away."

Literal: back back back (chant)

遥遥领先yáo yáo lǐng xiān

Originally a neutral phrase meaning "way ahead of the competition," now often ironic — a meme for over-the-top corporate…

Literal: far ahead / leagues ahead

键盘侠jiàn pán xiá

A "keyboard warrior" — someone bold and righteous online but passive in real life.

Literal: keyboard hero

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