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量词 (Measure words) — Measure words: 个, 只, 条, 本, 张…

Every noun in Chinese needs a measure word between a number and the noun. 个 is the general default, but many nouns have their own habitual measure word — and using 个 for everything instantly marks you as a learner.

quantifierHSK 1Difficulty 30
Where it goes
Number + measure word + noun: 三本书, 两只猫, 一杯咖啡.
What it does
  • 01个 — general default: 一个人, 三个问题
  • 02只 — most animals: 一只狗, 两只鸟
  • 03条 — long flexible things and fish: 一条鱼, 一条裤子
  • 04本 — bound volumes: 一本书, 一本杂志
  • 05张 — flat sheets: 一张纸, 一张票
  • 06杯 / 碗 / 瓶 — drinks and servings: 一杯咖啡, 一碗饭
Common learner errors
  • 一个马 → 一匹马 (horse takes 匹)
  • 一个眼镜 → 一副眼镜 (glasses take 副)
  • 我有三狗 → 我有三只狗 (the measure word is missing entirely)
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