- 01的 — adjective / pronoun / clause + 的 + noun: 红色的车, 我的书, 我买的菜
- 02地 — descriptive adverb + 地 + verb: 认真地学习, 高高兴兴地说
- 03得 — verb / adjective + 得 + complement: 他说得很慢, 累得要命
- 04Reduplicated adjectives (慢慢, 好好, AABB forms) almost always take 地 before a verb.
- ⚠慢慢的走 → 慢慢地走 (adverb before a verb takes 地)
- ⚠他跑的很快 → 他跑得很快 (complement after a verb takes 得)
- ⚠But nominalized verbs keep 的: 看的人很多, 他说的话 — these are noun phrases, not complements.
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Literal meaning is only half the story. When your boss says 「这个事情你再想想」 — is it advice, or an order?
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